Certainly. Here’s a UK English article on appetite loss in dementia patients, suitable for a general audience or for use in healthcare settings such as newsletters, care home information packs, or websites:
Loss of appetite is a common and distressing symptom experienced by many people living with dementia. It can lead to weight loss, malnutrition, and a decline in overall health and wellbeing. For carers and loved ones, understanding the reasons behind changes in eating habits is an important step in supporting those affected.
Why Does Appetite Decline in Dementia?
There are several possible causes of appetite loss in individuals with dementia, often involving a complex mix of physical, psychological and environmental factors. These may include:
1. Cognitive Decline
As dementia progresses, a person may forget mealtimes, struggle to recognise food, or lose the ability to use cutlery. In some cases, they may not remember whether they’ve already eaten.
2. Sensory Changes
Dementia can affect a person’s senses, including taste and smell, making food less appealing. Familiar dishes may no longer taste the same, or strong smells may become unpleasant.
3. Depression and Anxiety
Mood disorders are common in dementia and can significantly affect appetite. Feelings of sadness, fear, or confusion may lead to a loss of interest in food.
4. Medication Side Effects
Some medications commonly prescribed for dementia or related health conditions can cause nausea, dry mouth, or reduced appetite.
5. Physical Health Issues
Illnesses such as constipation, infections, dental problems or swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) may contribute to discomfort during eating and result in reduced intake.
6. Environmental Factors
Eating in a noisy, busy or unfamiliar environment can be overwhelming. A lack of routine, poor lighting, or unappetising food presentation can also discourage eating.
Signs to Watch For
Recognising appetite loss isn’t always straightforward. Signs may include:
- Leaving food uneaten
- Avoiding meals
- Weight loss
- Loose-fitting clothes or dentures
- Complaints of feeling full quickly
Supporting a Healthy Appetite
Although appetite loss can be challenging to manage, there are several practical approaches that may help:
✅ Encourage Routine
Offer meals at consistent times each day in a calm and familiar setting. Routines provide comfort and predictability.
✅ Make Meals Appealing
Small, colourful, well-presented portions can make a big difference. Finger foods may be easier to manage than full meals.
✅ Offer Nutrient-Dense Options
Try offering high-calorie, nutritious snacks or drinks like smoothies, soups, or fortified puddings between meals.
✅ Promote Hydration
Dehydration can suppress appetite and affect concentration. Ensure drinks are offered regularly throughout the day.
✅ Adapt the Environment
Minimise distractions at mealtimes. Use contrasting tableware (e.g., a white plate on a dark tablecloth) to help food stand out visually.
✅ Involve the Individual
Where possible, involve the person in choosing, preparing, or serving meals. This can help stimulate interest in eating.
✅ Consult Health Professionals
A GP, dietitian or speech and language therapist can help investigate underlying causes and suggest suitable dietary adjustments or supplements.
Compassionate Support is Key
It’s important to approach appetite changes with patience and understanding. Gently encouraging eating without pressuring the person helps maintain dignity and emotional wellbeing.
Every person with dementia is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Regular monitoring and an open-minded, flexible approach can help ensure nutritional needs are met while respecting individual preferences and capabilities.